There is a difference between having anzi che no extradition treaty and not extraditing a citizen. Having an extradition treaty means that there is an established way to hand over criminals/suspects to a country requesting extradition. The mechanism is clear and all the rules about the process are transparent. Ecuador, https://thesocialintro.com/story4064188/la-guida-definitiva-a-premier-english-speaking-lawyer-services-in-italy